From Brick-and-Mortar to Cyberlearning: The Evolution and Impact of Distance Learning on ELT in Colombia

Main Article Content

Juan Carlos Acosta
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5464-8476
Marcela Díaz-Ramírez
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7109-8437
Cenaida Gómez-Sáenz
https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7156-5695

Abstract

This paper investigates the integration of distance learning models and English Language Teaching (ELT) in Colombia through a conceptual reflection on their historical evolution and impact. Over the past sixty years, ELT in Colombia has undergone significant changes, adapting to evolving educational environments. Through a reflective analysis of the literature and historical developments, the paper explores the transition of distance learning from traditional correspondence to AI-enhanced platforms and evaluates its effects on ELT. It critically discusses the challenges encountered throughout this evolution, including issues of equitable access, digital literacy, and maintaining human connection. Despite these challenges, the paper underscores the advantages of distance learning, such as tailored educational experiences and improved access for underserved populations. By reviewing the historical, current, and future contexts of ELT in Colombia, this paper stresses the importance of ongoing innovation and adaptation in ELT methodologies to fulfill the requirements of the digital era.

Article Details

How to Cite
Acosta, J. C., Díaz-Ramírez , M., & Gómez-Sáenz, C. (2025). From Brick-and-Mortar to Cyberlearning: The Evolution and Impact of Distance Learning on ELT in Colombia. HOW, 32(2), 217–242. https://doi.org/10.19183/how.32.2.856
Section
Reflections and Revision of Themes
Author Biographies

Juan Carlos Acosta, Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia; Universidad de Nariño

He holds a B.A. in English and French and an M.A. in Pedagogical Mediation in English Teaching from Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia -UNAD. He is a Professor at UNAD and Universidad de Nariño, and the editor of the academic journal EducAcción Sentipensante. His research interests include educational technologies, teacher development, and pedagogical mediation.

Marcela Díaz-Ramírez , Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia

She holds an M.A. in Applied Linguistics for Teaching English as a Foreign Language from the University of Jaén and another in Teaching English as a Foreign Language from UNINI. She is an English professor at Universidad Nacional de Colombia and UNAD University. She is a Ph.D. candidate in Education at Cuauhtémoc University. Her research interest is educational research.

Cenaida Gómez-Sáenz, Centre for Language Training (CSFL). Canadian Foreign Service Institute (CFSI)/Global Affairs, Canada

She holds a B.A. in Spanish and Communication, an M.A. in Education from Universidad Externado de Colombia, and a Ph.D. in Hispanic Studies from the University of Western Ontario, Canada. She is a Program Coordinator at CSFL, Global Affairs, Canada. Her research interests are in English as a Second Language and Second Dialect Acquisition and Learning.

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