English in the Dark. Learners, Parents, and Teachers' Perspectives of English Language Teaching and Learning in a Rural School in Boyacá
Main Article Content
Abstract
This article reports on research conducted at a rural school located in Boyacá, Colombia, as part of an ethnographic exploration in which learners, parents, and teachers presented their perspectives about English Language Teacher/ Teaching (ELT) evolution, progress, and challenges within teaching and learning practices and community dynamics. Results offer a landscape of how English has been taught in a rural context, as well as the way English teaching and learning have changed in the last 60 years, concerning information access and institutional organization. The community acknowledges changes in terms of teachers’ qualifications and didactic strategies; they also point to challenges regarding material and technological resources in rural contexts. The case of the rural school illustrates how ELT education has evolved in Colombia along an ever-changing/challenging trajectory in the territories.
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
The authors of the manuscripts accepted for publication in HOW journal are required to sign a nonexclusive license agreement allowing ASOCOPI to reproduce the full text on the Internet or in any other available source. Authors retain copyright of their manuscripts with the following restrictions: first publication is granted to ASOCOPI; nonexclusive agreements with third parties can be established as long as the original publication in the HOW journal is properly acknowledged.
References
Bastidas, J. A. (2017). More than half a century teaching EFL in Colombian secondary schools: Tracing back our footprints to understand the present. HOW, 24(1), 10-26. http://dx.doi.org/10.19183/how.24.1.348
Caragarajah, A. S. (1999). Resisting Linguistic Imperialism in English Teaching. Oxford University Press.
Cataño, G. (2018). Educación y Mundo Rural. El Caso de Boyacá. Universidad Externado de Colombia.
Draper, J. (2015). Ethnography: Principles, practice and potential. Nursing standard (Royal College of Nursing (Great Britain): 1987), 29(36), 36–41. https://doi.org/10.7748/ns.29.36.36.e8937
Durán Estupiñán, K. (2024). Exploración de la Enseñanza del inglés En Colombia: Implicaciones Históricas, Teóricas y Prácticas de su Desarrollo. Ciencia Latina Revista Científica Multidisciplinar, 8(2),4278- 4298. https://doi.org/10.37811/cl_rcm.v8i2.10835.
Fandiño-Parra, Y. J. (2021). Decolonizing English Language Teaching in Colombia: Epistemological Perspectives and Discursive Alternatives. Colombian Applied Linguistics, 23(2), 166- 181. https://doi.org/10.14483/22487085.17087
García Botero, J., & Reyes Galeano, C. C. (2022). English teaching in Colombian rural schools: Challenges and opportunities. Revista Boletín Redipe, 11(7), 41- 55.
Granados-Beltrán, C. (2022). Disrupting Colonial Tensions in Initial Language Teacher Education: Criteria Based on Critical Interculturality. Íkala, Revista De Lenguaje Y Cultura, 27(3), 627–645. https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.ikala.v27n3a03
Guerrero, C. H. (2008). Bilingual Colombia: What does It Mean to Be Bilingual within the Framework of the National Plan of Bilingualism?. Profile, Issues in Teachers’ Professional Development, 10(1), 27–45. https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/profile/article/view/10563Not
Knott, E., Rao, A. H., Summers, K., & Teeger, C. (2022). Interviews in the social sciences. Nature Reviews Methods Primers, 2(73), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43586-022-00150-6
Laboratorio de Economía de la Educación (LEE) de la Pontificia Universidad Javeriana. (2023). Informe No. 79 Características y retos de la educación rural en Colombia. https://www.javeriana.edu.co/recursosdb/5581483/8102914/Informe-79-Educacio%CC%81n-rural-en-Colombia-%28F%29oct.pdf
Le Gal, D. (2018). English Language Teaching in Colombia: A Necessary Paradigm Shift. Matices en Lenguas Extranjeras, 12, 156-190. https://doi.org/10.15446/male.n12.73267
Ministerio de Educación Nacional. (2008). Guía para el Mejoramiento Institucional. De la Autoevaluación al Plan de Mejoramiento. Ministerio de Educación Nacional
Núñez-Pardo, A. (2022). Indelible coloniality and emergent decoloniality in Colombian-authored EFL textbooks: a critical content analysis. Íkala. Revista de Lenguaje y Cultura, 27(3), 702-724. https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.ikala.v27n3a07
Ocejo, R. (2018). Ethnography. In J. M. Ryan (Ed.) Core Concepts in Sociology, (1st ed., pp. 98-99). John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781394260331.ch28
Ramos Holguín, B., & Aguirre Morales, J. (2016). English language teaching in rural areas: a new challenge for English language teachers in Colombia. Cuadernos de Lingüística Hispánica, 27, 209-222. https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/linguistica_hispanica/article/view/4217/3796
Ramos Holguín, B., Aguirre Morales, J., & Hernández, C. M. (2019). A pedagogical experience to delve into students’ sense of cultural belonging and intercultural understanding in a rural school. HOW, 19(1), 123-145. https://www.howjournalcolombia.org/index.php/how/article/view/41
Ramos-Holguín, B., Aguirre Morales, J., & Pita Pabón, A. M. (2021). Understanding the Complexities of Self-Image in an EFL Rural Setting. Editorial UPTC.
Ramos-Holguín, B., Aguirre, J., & Torres, N. (2018). Enhancing EFL Speaking in Rural Settings: Challenges and Opportuni